Quick answer: wire size for a 60 A breaker in Canada
Minimum conductor for 60 A, not more than three conductors in a raceway or cable, 30 °C ambient.
| Conductor and termination rating | Minimum size | Ampacity |
|---|---|---|
| Copper, 75 °C (terminals marked 75 °C) | 6 AWG | 65 A (Table 2) |
| Copper, 60 °C (unmarked equipment rated 100 A or less) | 4 AWG | 70 A (Table 2) |
| Aluminum, 75 °C (terminals marked 75 °C) | 4 AWG | 65 A (Table 4) |
| Aluminum, 60 °C | 3 AWG | 65 A (Table 4) |
Why the termination temperature decides the answer at 60 A
At 100 A and above, the 60 °C column rarely comes up. At 60 A it does, because Rule 4-006 treats equipment that is not marked with a termination temperature, and is rated 100 A or less, as 60 °C. In that column 6 AWG copper is only 55 A, below 60 A, so the copper answer jumps to 4 AWG. Most breakers and panelboards sold in Canada are marked 75 °C, which allows 6 AWG copper at 65 A, but check the marking on the breaker, the panel and the equipment at the far end (a disconnect, hot tub controller or EV charger) before relying on it.
| Size | Cu 60 °C | Cu 75 °C | Cu 90 °C | Al 60 °C | Al 75 °C | Al 90 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 AWG | 40 A | 50 A | 55 A | — | — | — |
| 6 AWG | 55 A | 65 A | 75 A | 40 A | 50 A | 55 A |
| 4 AWG | 70 A | 85 A | 95 A | 55 A | 65 A | 75 A |
| 3 AWG | 85 A | 100 A | 115 A | 65 A | 75 A | 85 A |
A 90 °C conductor such as T90 or TECK90 does not let you drop to 8 AWG copper (55 A at 90 °C): the conductor is used at the termination column, at least for the first 1.2 m from the termination. The 90 °C value matters only as a starting point for correction factors in hot locations (Table 5A) or with more than three conductors (Table 5C), both covered on the CEC Table 2 chart.
Wire size for 60 amps by distance (metres, 240 V)
Smallest size that keeps a 120/240 V single-phase run at or under the Rule 8-102 3% limit. The 48 A columns use the Rule 8-102 default for an unknown load (80% of a 60 A breaker); the 60 A columns are for a known full load. The table starts at the 75 °C ampacity minimum (6 AWG copper, 4 AWG aluminum); if you are limited to 60 °C, never go below 4 AWG copper or 3 AWG aluminum.
| Run | Cu, 48 A | Cu, 60 A | Al, 48 A | Al, 60 A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 m | 6 AWG | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG |
| 15 m | 6 AWG | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG |
| 20 m | 6 AWG | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG |
| 25 m | 6 AWG | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG |
| 30 m | 6 AWG | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG |
| 40 m | 6 AWG | 4 AWG | 4 AWG | 3 AWG |
| 50 m | 4 AWG | 4 AWG | 3 AWG | 2 AWG |
| 60 m | 4 AWG | 3 AWG | 2 AWG | 1 AWG |
| 75 m | 3 AWG | 2 AWG | 1 AWG | 1/0 AWG |
Example: a 60 A subpanel in a detached garage 30 m from the house, load not yet known. Rule 8-102 says to use 48 A. 6 AWG copper reaches 46 m at 48 A and 4 AWG copper reaches 74 m. In aluminum, 4 AWG reaches 45 m and 2 AWG reaches 71 m. The 5% total limit also includes the service conductors and the branch circuits after the subpanel, so leave room for them.
Maximum length at 60 amps by wire size
The longest one-way run, in metres, before each size reaches the drop shown. Three-phase columns use the √3 formula and are resistance-only figures.
Copper
| Size | 240 V, 48 A, 3% | 240 V, 60 A, 3% | 240 V, 48 A, 5% | 208 V 3-ph, 48 A, 3% | 600 V 3-ph, 48 A, 3% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 AWG | 46 | 37 | 77 | 46 | 134 |
| 4 AWG | 74 | 59 | 123 | 74 | 214 |
| 3 AWG | 93 | 74 | 155 | 93 | 269 |
| 2 AWG | 117 | 94 | 196 | 117 | 340 |
| 1 AWG | 148 | 118 | 247 | 148 | 428 |
| 1/0 AWG | 187 | 149 | 312 | 187 | 540 |
| 2/0 AWG | 236 | 189 | 394 | 236 | 682 |
Aluminum
| Size | 240 V, 48 A, 3% | 240 V, 60 A, 3% | 240 V, 48 A, 5% | 208 V 3-ph, 48 A, 3% | 600 V 3-ph, 48 A, 3% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 AWG | 45 | 36 | 75 | 45 | 129 |
| 3 AWG | 56 | 45 | 94 | 56 | 163 |
| 2 AWG | 71 | 57 | 119 | 71 | 206 |
| 1 AWG | 90 | 72 | 150 | 90 | 260 |
| 1/0 AWG | 113 | 90 | 189 | 113 | 328 |
| 2/0 AWG | 143 | 115 | 239 | 143 | 415 |
| 3/0 AWG | 181 | 145 | 302 | 181 | 523 |
For your exact load and length, use the Canadian voltage drop calculator or the Canadian wire size calculator, which checks ampacity and Rule 8-102 together.
Bonding and grounding conductors for 60 amps
- Bonding conductor (Table 16, Rule 10-616): 10 AWG copper or 8 AWG aluminum for an overcurrent device rated 60 A.
- Neighbouring rows: devices up to 100 A need 8 AWG copper or 6 AWG aluminum, and devices up to 30 A need 12 AWG copper or 10 AWG aluminum.
- Upsized conductors: Table 16 can be entered by the overcurrent device rating or by the ampacity of the largest ungrounded conductor. If you upsize the conductors for voltage drop, confirm with your inspector which applies under the edition adopted in your province.
- Grounding conductor to the electrode (Rule 10-114): not smaller than 6 AWG copper or 4 AWG aluminum, including for a 60 A service.
How much load can a 60 amp circuit carry?
| System | At 60 A | At 48 A |
|---|---|---|
| 120 V single phase | 7.2 kW | 5.8 kW |
| 240 V single phase (120/240 V) | 14.4 kW | 11.5 kW |
| 208 V three phase (120/208 V) | 21.6 kW | 17.3 kW |
| 600 V three phase (347/600 V) | 62.4 kW | 49.9 kW |
The figures assume a balanced load and unity power factor. Continuous loads on breakers not marked for 100% continuous operation are generally limited to 80% of the rating under Rule 8-104, which is 48 A on a 60 A breaker: the maximum output of a Level 2 EV charger on a 60 A circuit. The amps to watts calculator handles power factor.
60 amp service in Canada
Rule 8-200 sets the minimum ampacity of a single dwelling's service or feeder conductors as the larger of a calculated load or a floor: 60 A if the floor area, excluding the basement, is less than 80 m², and 100 A if it is 80 m² or more. A 60 A service at 240 V is 14.4 kW. Small cottages and older homes still have 60 A services, but electric heat, a range, a heat pump or EV charging usually calculates above that. For the next step up, see wire size for 100 amps in Canada.
CEC vs NEC for 60 amps
The raw ampacities in CEC Tables 2 and 4 match NEC Table 310.16 for these sizes, so the 75 °C answer (6 AWG copper, 4 AWG aluminum) is the same in both countries. The differences: voltage drop is mandatory in Canada under Rule 8-102 rather than an informational note, the code works in metres, bonding conductors come from Table 16 instead of NEC Table 250.122 (both give 10 AWG Cu / 8 AWG Al at 60 A), and provinces adopt different editions of the code. For the US version, with NM-B cable and EV charger tables, see wire size for 60 amps (NEC).
Sources
- VRI Electrical, Cable Ampacity Tables – CEC / CSA C22.1 (Tables 2 and 4)
- CSA Group, CEC Section 8 excerpt (Rule 8-102)
- Electrical Industry News Week, Guide to the CE Code, Section 8 and Section 4 (Rules 8-200, 4-006)
- City of Fort Saskatchewan, Load calculation form (Rule 8-200 100 A / 60 A minimums)
- IAEI Magazine, Application of Rule 4-006
- Hongbin Li, Bonding conductor size, CSA C22.1:24 Table 16
- Conductor resistance: NEC Chapter 9 Table 8 values at 75 °C, converted to metres